Eurasian Curlew
NameEurasian Curlew
Common NameEurasian Curlew
Scientific NameNumenius arquata
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)90
Length (cm)57.5
Weight (g)750
Plumage DetailsPlumage is predominantly mottled brown on the upperparts, with a streaked head and neck. The underparts are paler, often whitish with brown streaking on the breast and flanks. It has a plain white rump and a dark tail.
Vocalization / CallIts most characteristic call is a far-carrying, melancholic 'cur-lee' or 'cour-lee' whistle, often repeated. It also produces bubbling trills and alarm calls.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, coastal
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeBreeds across much of temperate Europe and Asia, from the Atlantic coast to eastern Siberia. Winters in coastal areas of Europe, Africa, and southern Asia.
Identifying FeaturesVery long, distinctly downcurved bill, Large size among waders, Mottled brown plumage, Plain white rump visible in flight, Distinctive 'cur-lee' call
Description
The Eurasian Curlew is a large, distinctive wader known for its exceptionally long, downcurved bill. It forages by probing deep into soft mud or soil for invertebrates, often found in wetlands, grasslands, and coastal areas. Its mottled brown plumage provides excellent camouflage in its preferred habitats.
