Elf Owl
Image: Paul Prappas (cc-by-nc)
NameElf Owl
Common NameElf Owl
Scientific NameMicrathene whitneyi
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)27
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is mottled grayish-brown with white spots and streaks, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. It features prominent white 'eyebrows' above its bright yellow eyes, and a lighter, streaked underside.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a series of high-pitched, rapid, whistled notes, often described as a 'whinny' or 'cackle', sometimes ending with a trill.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian areas, canyons, mesquite woodlands, saguaro forests
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States (Arizona, parts of California, New Mexico, Texas) and throughout much of Mexico, extending south to Central America.
Identifying Featuressmallest owl in the world, bright yellow eyes, prominent white eyebrows, mottled grayish-brown plumage, no ear tufts, small, round head
Description
The Elf Owl is the smallest owl in the world, characterized by its tiny size and nocturnal habits. It primarily hunts insects and other invertebrates, often found nesting in saguaro cactus cavities or tree holes in arid regions.
