Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird
NameEastern Violet-backed Sunbird
Common NameEastern Violet-backed Sunbird
Scientific NameAnthreptes orientalis
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)16
Length (cm)11
Weight (g)8
Plumage DetailsThe male Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird has an iridescent violet-purple crown, nape, mantle, and rump. Its wings and tail are blackish with a violet sheen, while its throat, breast, and belly are pure white. Females are dull olive-green on their upperparts and yellowish-white below.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tseet' calls, often given in a rapid series or trill. They also produce a soft, chattering song.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in eastern Africa, ranging from Sudan and Ethiopia south through Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet-purple upperparts (male), Contrasting white underparts (male), Slender, decurved bill, Small size
Description
This small, active sunbird is characterized by the male's striking iridescent violet-purple upperparts contrasting with clean white underparts. It typically forages for nectar and insects in dry woodlands and savannas, often seen darting between flowers. They are generally solitary or found in pairs.
