Dark-eyed Junco
NameDark-eyed Junco
Common NameDark-eyed Junco
Scientific NameJunco hyemalis
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)21.5
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)24
Plumage DetailsPlumage varies by subspecies, but the most common 'Slate-colored' form (as pictured) has a dark gray head, back, and breast, contrasting sharply with a white belly. The wings are dark gray, and the outer tail feathers are white, visible during flight. The bill is pale pink.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a simple, musical trill. Calls include sharp 'chip' notes, often given when alarmed or in flight.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across Canada, Alaska, and in mountainous regions of the western and northeastern United States. Winters throughout most of the United States and northern Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesDark hood (color varies by subspecies), White belly, Pale pink bill, White outer tail feathers (especially visible in flight)
Description
The Dark-eyed Junco is a small sparrow with a rounded head and a short, stout, pale pink bill. It is a common and widespread species across North America, often seen foraging on the ground for seeds.
