Common Yellowthroat
NameCommon Yellowthroat
Common NameCommon Yellowthroat
Scientific NameGeothlypis trichas
FamilyParulidae
Wingspan (cm)17
Length (cm)12
Weight (g)10.5
Plumage DetailsMales feature a striking black mask across the eyes and forehead, bordered by a white band above. The throat and breast are bright yellow, fading to olive-brown on the flanks and belly. The back, wings, and tail are olive-green. Females lack the black mask, having a duller yellow throat and olive-brown head.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a distinctive, rapid 'witchety-witchety-witchety' or 'wich-a-wee-o'. Calls include a sharp 'chip' note.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, forest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across most of North America, from Canada south through the United States. Winters in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuresblack mask (male), bright yellow throat and breast, olive-green back, white band above black mask (male), short, rounded wings, active, skulking behavior in dense vegetation
Description
The Common Yellowthroat is a small, active songbird often found in dense, low vegetation. Males are easily identified by their distinctive black mask bordered by a white band, contrasting with a bright yellow throat and breast. They are insectivorous, frequently seen foraging for caterpillars and other invertebrates.
