Common Potoo
NameCommon Potoo
Common NameCommon Potoo
Scientific NameNyctibius griseus
FamilyNyctibiidae
Wingspan (cm)57.5
Length (cm)35.5
Weight (g)192.5
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a highly cryptic mix of grey, brown, black, and white mottling and streaking, perfectly mimicking dead wood or tree bark. It has large, bright yellow eyes, a short, hooked bill, and a very wide gape for catching insects.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a distinctive, mournful, descending series of 'poor-me-one' or 'potoo' calls, often heard at night. The call is haunting and can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound throughout Central and South America, from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina and Uruguay. It inhabits a wide range of forested and semi-open habitats.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic grey-brown mottled plumage, Large, bright yellow eyes, Upright 'post' posture on tree stumps, Nocturnal behavior, Very wide gape
Description
The Common Potoo is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with tree bark. It perches upright on stumps or branches during the day, often with its eyes barely open, appearing as an extension of the wood. At night, its large yellow eyes become prominent as it hunts flying insects.
