Common Crane
NameCommon Crane
Common NameCommon Crane
Scientific NameGrus grus
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)115
Weight (g)4600
Plumage DetailsPredominantly grey plumage with a distinctive white stripe running from behind the eye down the side of the neck, contrasting with a black foreneck and crown. It has a small bare red patch on the crown and long, bushy tertial feathers that extend over the tail, giving it a 'bustle' appearance.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, far-carrying, trumpeting or bugling calls, often described as 'krooo-krooo', which can be heard over long distances, especially during migration or display.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern Eurasia, from Scandinavia and Eastern Europe through Russia and Siberia. Winters in southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia including India and China.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Grey body plumage, White stripe on neck with black foreneck/crown, Red crown patch, Long, dark tertial plumes resembling a tail, Loud trumpeting call
Description
The Common Crane is a large, elegant bird known for its stately appearance and elaborate courtship dances. It is a highly migratory species, often seen in large, V-shaped flocks during migration, and is characterized by its long legs and neck.
