Common Buttonquail
NameCommon Buttonquail
Common NameCommon Buttonquail
Scientific NameTurnix sylvaticus
FamilyTurnicidae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)16.5
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are mottled brown, rufous, and black, providing excellent camouflage. Underparts are pale buff with distinct dark scaling or spotting on the breast and flanks. The head is brownish with a pale supercilium and a dark eye.
Vocalization / CallFemales produce a distinctive low, booming 'hoo-hoo-hoo' call, often described as a purring or drumming sound. Males have softer, less prominent calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, parts of southern Europe, and much of tropical and subtropical Asia, extending from India through Southeast Asia to parts of Indonesia.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, quail-like body, Cryptic mottled brown plumage, Lack of a hind toe (characteristic of buttonquails), Shy and terrestrial behavior, Female often larger and more vocal
Description
This small, quail-like bird is known for its cryptic mottled brown plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its grassy habitats. It is typically shy and terrestrial, often heard before it is seen, foraging for seeds and insects on the ground.
