Collared Nightjar
NameCollared Nightjar
Common NameCollared Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus enarratus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)45
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsIts plumage is a complex pattern of mottled browns, greys, buffs, and blacks, providing excellent camouflage. It features a distinctive pale buff or whitish collar on the hindneck, often bordered with black, and dark streaks on the crown and back. Males may have white patches on the outer tail feathers and wings, which are less prominent or absent in females.
Vocalization / CallThe call is typically a series of soft, purring or churring notes, often described as a 'prrr-prrr-prrr' or a low, trilling sound, which can be sustained for long periods.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Madagascar, found in various forest types across the island, including dry deciduous forests, humid evergreen forests, and spiny thickets.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic camouflage, Nocturnal habits, Distinctive pale collar on hindneck, Large eyes, Flattened head, Often found resting on the ground or low branches
Description
The Collared Nightjar is a medium-sized, nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with leaf litter and bark. It spends its days resting motionless on the ground or on branches, becoming active at dusk to hunt flying insects.
