Chestnut-naped Spurfowl
NameChestnut-naped Spurfowl
Common NameChestnut-naped Spurfowl
Scientific NamePternistis castaneicollis
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)52.5
Length (cm)35
Weight (g)525
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly brown, heavily streaked and barred with darker brown and white, providing a mottled appearance. A distinctive chestnut patch covers the nape and hindneck. The head and throat are finely vermiculated brown and white, while the underparts are whitish with heavy dark brown barring and streaking. The bill and legs are bright red.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a loud, cackling, and often repeated call, typically described as a series of 'kwa-kwa-kwa' or 'kek-kek-kek' notes, frequently given from dense cover.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea, primarily inhabiting the Ethiopian Highlands.
Identifying Featureschestnut nape, red bill, red legs, streaked brown plumage, ground-dwelling, loud cackling call
Description
This medium-sized, ground-dwelling gamebird is characterized by its cryptic brown plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its highland habitat. It is often observed foraging on the ground, typically in pairs or small groups, and is generally shy.
