Cave Swallow
NameCave Swallow
Common NameCave Swallow
Scientific NamePetrochelidon fulva
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)30.5
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsAdults have an iridescent dark blue-black back, a pale rufous forehead and throat, and a distinctive pale cinnamon-buff rump. The belly is white, and the wings and tail are dark brown. Juveniles are duller with less distinct markings.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of chirps and twitters, often described as a soft 'cheer-cheer' or 'chur-chur' sound, particularly when in flight or at the nest.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsurban, wetland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the southern United States (primarily Texas, New Mexico, Florida), Mexico, the Caribbean, and parts of Central and northern South America. Northern populations migrate south for winter.
Identifying Featurespale rufous forehead and throat, pale cinnamon-buff rump, dark iridescent blue-black back, square tail, aerial foraging flight
Description
The Cave Swallow is a small, agile aerial insectivore known for its swift flight. It often nests in colonies within caves, sinkholes, or man-made structures like bridges and culverts, foraging over open country and water bodies.
