Carunculated Caracara
NameCarunculated Caracara
Common NameCarunculated Caracara
Scientific NamePhalcoboenus carunculatus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)115
Length (cm)53
Weight (g)1350
Plumage DetailsAdults have glossy black plumage over most of the body, with prominent white barring and spotting on the belly, flanks, and undertail coverts. The face is bare, featuring bright orange-red skin with noticeable caruncles. The bill is pale blue-grey with a darker tip, and the legs are yellow-orange.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh, guttural cackles and screeches, often given in a series, especially during territorial displays or when interacting with others.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsmountain, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the high-altitude páramo grasslands and open country of the Andes, specifically in southern Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru.
Identifying FeaturesBare orange-red facial skin with caruncles, Glossy black plumage with white spotting on underparts, Pale blue-grey bill, Terrestrial foraging behavior, Yellow-orange legs
Description
The Carunculated Caracara is a striking raptor found in high-altitude grasslands of the Andes. It is a highly terrestrial bird, often seen walking and foraging on the ground for a variety of food items. Its bold black and white plumage contrasts with its distinctive orange-red facial skin.
