Caribbean Martin
NameCaribbean Martin
Common NameCaribbean Martin
Scientific NameProgne dominicensis
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)32
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy blue-black on the head, back, wings, and tail, with a pure white lower breast and belly. Females and immatures are duller, with less iridescent upperparts and often a dusky or grayish wash on the white underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of rich, gurgling, and chirping notes, often described as 'chew-chew' or 'chur-chur' phrases, similar to other Progne martins but with a slightly harsher quality.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, urban, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. During the non-breeding season, it migrates to South America, primarily to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy blue-black upperparts, Pure white lower breast and belly, Relatively large size for a swallow, Broad wings, Slightly forked tail
Description
The Caribbean Martin is a medium-sized swallow characterized by its glossy blue-black upperparts and contrasting pure white underparts. It is an aerial insectivore, often seen gracefully soaring and swooping over open landscapes and coastal areas in pursuit of flying insects.
