Canvasback
NameCanvasback
Common NameCanvasback
Scientific NameAythya valisineria
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)84
Length (cm)52
Weight (g)1400
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a reddish-brown head and neck, a black chest, and a white back and flanks, giving them a 'canvas-like' appearance. Their eyes are red, and the bill is long, black, and wedge-shaped. Females are duller, with a brownish head and neck, and a grayish-white body.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a quiet species. Males produce soft, low cooing or croaking sounds during courtship, such as 'coo-coo' or 'krrr-krrr'. Females have a harsher, hoarse 'arrr' or 'kuck-kuck' call.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the prairie potholes and boreal forests of North America, including Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States. Winters primarily in the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean, favoring large freshwater and brackish bodies of water.
Identifying FeaturesSloping forehead and bill profile, Reddish-brown head and neck (male), White body (male), Red eyes (male), Large diving duck
Description
The Canvasback is a large diving duck characterized by its distinctive sloping forehead and long, wedge-shaped bill. Males display a striking reddish-brown head and neck contrasting with a white body, while females are duller. These powerful swimmers are often found in large flocks on open water.
