Cactus Wren
NameCactus Wren
Common NameCactus Wren
Scientific NameCampylorhynchus brunneicapillus
FamilyTroglodytidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)20
Weight (g)38
Plumage DetailsThis wren has a distinctive brown cap, a prominent white supercilium (eyebrow stripe), and a heavily spotted white breast and flanks. Its back is mottled brown and white, and its long tail is barred with black and white.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a harsh, chugging, unmusical series of notes, often described as 'chug-chug-chug-chug' or a rattling 'tek-tek-tek'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States (California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) and northern and central Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesLargest North American wren, Brown cap, White supercilium, Heavily spotted breast and flanks, Barred tail, Often associated with cacti
Description
The Cactus Wren is the largest wren in North America, known for its bold, spotted plumage and its preference for arid desert habitats. It is often seen perched conspicuously on cacti or shrubs, where it also builds its distinctive football-shaped nests.
