Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow
NameCabanis's Ground-Sparrow
Common NameCabanis's Ground-Sparrow
Scientific NameMelozone cabanisi
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)22.5
Length (cm)16
Weight (g)31.5
Plumage DetailsFeatures a prominent rufous (chestnut) crown, a black eye-stripe, and a contrasting white supercilium. The nape and sides of the neck are grey, transitioning to brownish-olive on the back and wings. Underparts are whitish, with a distinctive black spot on the central breast and black malar stripes. The bill is dark, and the eyes are reddish-brown.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a series of clear, whistled notes that often accelerate into a trill. It also produces sharp 'chip' calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Pacific slope of Costa Rica, primarily found in the central highlands.
Identifying Featuresrufous crown, black eye-stripe, white supercilium, black breast spot, black malar stripe, reddish-brown eye
Description
This medium-sized ground-sparrow is characterized by its striking rufous crown and distinctive facial markings. It typically forages on the ground amidst dense undergrowth in humid montane forests and coffee plantations, often staying hidden.
