Buff-banded Rail
NameBuff-banded Rail
Common NameBuff-banded Rail
Scientific NameGallirallus philippensis
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)27.5
Weight (g)150
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are brown with black streaking, while the underparts feature a prominent buff band across the breast and bold black and white barring on the flanks. The head is grey with a distinctive white supercilium (stripe above the eye) and a reddish-brown crown stripe. The bill is reddish at the base, fading to a paler tip, and the eyes are reddish.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of harsh grunts, squeals, and a distinctive 'krek-krek' or 'kree-kree' call, often given at dusk or dawn.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, forest, urban, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Australasia and the southwest Pacific, including Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and numerous Pacific islands.
Identifying FeaturesBuff band across breast, Black and white barred flanks, White supercilium, Reddish eye, Reddish bill base
Description
The Buff-banded Rail is a medium-sized, secretive bird often found in dense vegetation near water. It is characterized by its distinctive plumage, including a prominent buff band across its breast and striking black and white barring on its flanks. These rails are typically terrestrial, foraging on the ground for a variety of food items.
