Brown-tailed Chat
NameBrown-tailed Chat
Common NameBrown-tailed Chat
Scientific NameOenanthe scotocerca
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsThis species has an overall dull sandy-brown plumage. The upperparts are uniformly brown, and the underparts are paler, often buffish-white on the belly. A key feature is its uniformly brown tail, lacking the white outer tail feathers seen in many other chat species.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a series of harsh, chattering notes, often interspersed with more musical phrases. It can also produce a distinctive 'chak' call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Brown-tailed Chat is found in northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, including countries such as Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.
Identifying FeaturesUniformly brown tail (lacks white outer tail feathers), Overall plain sandy-brown plumage, Small size, Prefers arid, rocky habitats
Description
The Brown-tailed Chat is a small, rather plain brown passerine bird found in arid and semi-arid rocky habitats. It typically forages on the ground or from low perches, often flicking its tail. Its unassuming appearance helps it blend into its stony surroundings.
