Blue-headed Sapphire
NameBlue-headed Sapphire
Common NameBlue-headed Sapphire
Scientific NameHylocharis grayi
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11.5
Length (cm)8.5
Weight (g)4
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent violet-blue crown and nape, a blackish face, and a glittering emerald-green throat, breast, and belly. The back is iridescent green, and the tail is dark bronzy-green to blackish. The bill is bright red with a black tip.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often given during foraging or territorial interactions.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Andes mountain range, primarily found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Identifying Featuresiridescent violet-blue head, glittering emerald-green body, bright red bill with black tip, small size, rapid hovering flight
Description
This small, iridescent hummingbird is characterized by its striking violet-blue head and glittering emerald-green body. It possesses a distinctive bright red bill tipped with black, and is known for its rapid, hovering flight while feeding on nectar.
