Blue Crane
NameBlue Crane
Common NameBlue Crane
Scientific NameAnthropoides paradisea
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)190
Length (cm)110
Weight (g)4900
Plumage DetailsPredominantly pale blue-grey plumage covers the body, with a distinctive white crown on the head. The primary and secondary flight feathers are dark, and the elongated, dark secondary feathers extend beyond the tail, almost touching the ground. The bill is pinkish-grey, and the legs are dark grey.
Vocalization / CallProduces a harsh, rattling 'krraaaarrr' call, often given in flight or as an alarm. Breeding pairs also engage in a distinctive unison calling duet.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to Southern Africa, primarily found in South Africa, with smaller populations in Namibia, Botswana, and Eswatini.
Identifying Featurespale blue-grey plumage, white crown, long trailing secondary feathers, tall stature, pinkish-grey bill
Description
The Blue Crane is a tall, elegant bird characterized by its pale blue-grey plumage, a white crown, and long, dark trailing secondary feathers that sweep to the ground. It is the national bird of South Africa and is typically found in dry grasslands and savannas, often near water, where it forages for insects and seeds.
