Black Turnstone
NameBlack Turnstone
Common NameBlack Turnstone
Scientific NameArenaria melanocephala
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)46.5
Length (cm)23.5
Weight (g)135
Plumage DetailsNon-breeding plumage (as seen in the image) is dark brownish-gray above with a mottled appearance, a white belly, and distinct white wing bars. Breeding plumage is mostly black with a white belly and white markings on the wings and tail. Both plumages feature bright orange legs.
Vocalization / CallA rapid, chattering 'kit-it-it-it' or a sharp 'wick-wick-wick' often given in flight or when alarmed.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in Alaska and winters along the Pacific coast of North America, from southern Alaska to Baja California.
Identifying FeaturesDark, stocky body with white belly, White wing bars visible in flight and at rest, Bright orange legs, Wedge-shaped bill, Foraging behavior of flipping stones, Preference for rocky coastal habitats
Description
A medium-sized, stocky shorebird with a short neck and a distinctive wedge-shaped bill. It is known for its behavior of flipping over stones and seaweed to find food along rocky coastlines.
