Black Rail
NameBlack Rail
Common NameBlack Rail
Scientific NameLaterallus jamaicensis
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)23
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)32
Plumage DetailsAdults have mostly sooty-black plumage with a distinctive chestnut nape. The flanks and undertail coverts are finely barred with white, and the eyes are bright red. The bill is short and dark.
Vocalization / CallIts most characteristic call is a sharp, often repeated 'kick-kee-doo' or 'kic-kic-kerr', frequently given at night. It also produces a single 'kik' note.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeDisjunct populations are found across North and South America, including coastal and inland wetlands in the eastern and western United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of South America.
Identifying Featuressmall size, dark sooty plumage, chestnut nape, red eyes, finely barred flanks, secretive behavior
Description
The Black Rail is a tiny, secretive marsh bird with dark plumage and striking red eyes. It is known for its elusive nature, preferring to hide in dense wetland vegetation rather than fly.
