Black-headed Heron
NameBlack-headed Heron
Common NameBlack-headed Heron
Scientific NameArdea melanocephala
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)145
Length (cm)88.5
Weight (g)1250
Plumage DetailsThe head features a prominent black cap extending to the nape, contrasting sharply with a white throat and upper neck. The body is predominantly dark slate-grey, with a streaked black and white pattern on the foreneck. The bill is yellowish, and the eyes are yellow.
Vocalization / CallTypically silent, but produces a harsh 'kraak' or 'karr' call, especially when disturbed or in breeding colonies. It may also emit a deep croaking sound.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, extending into parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying Featuresblack cap, white throat, dark grey body, yellow eyes, long yellowish bill, long neck
Description
A large, dark grey heron with a distinctive black cap and white throat. This species is often observed standing motionless in shallow water or open grasslands, patiently waiting to ambush its prey. It is a widespread resident breeder across sub-Saharan Africa.
