Black-backed Oriole
NameBlack-backed Oriole
Common NameBlack-backed Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus abeillei
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)30
Length (cm)21
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a solid black head, nape, back, wings, and tail. The underparts, rump, and shoulder patch are a vibrant orange. A prominent white wing bar is visible on the greater coverts. Females are similar but may exhibit duller orange coloration and some olive-yellow wash on the back.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a rich, varied song consisting of clear, whistled phrases and trills. It also produces chattering or scolding calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to central Mexico, primarily inhabiting the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and surrounding regions.
Identifying Featuresblack head and back, bright orange underparts and rump, prominent white wing patch, slender, pointed bill
Description
The Black-backed Oriole is a striking medium-sized songbird known for its contrasting black and bright orange plumage. It is typically found in woodlands, orchards, and urban areas of central Mexico, where it forages for insects, fruits, and nectar.
