Bay-backed Shrike
NameBay-backed Shrike
Common NameBay-backed Shrike
Scientific NameLanius vittatus
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)18
Weight (g)22
Plumage DetailsAdults feature a prominent black mask extending from the lores to the ear-coverts, contrasting with a grey crown and nape. The mantle and back are a striking rufous-chestnut (bay-backed), while the rump is grey. Wings are black with a noticeable white patch on the primaries, and the tail is black with white outer feathers. Underparts are entirely white.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh, chattering alarm calls like 'chack-chack' and a more melodious, varied song incorporating whistles and mimicry. It also produces a distinctive 'twee-twee-twee' call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and parts of Myanmar. It is generally a resident species, though some populations may undertake local movements.
Identifying FeaturesRufous-chestnut back, Black facial mask, Grey crown and nape, White underparts, White wing patch
Description
The Bay-backed Shrike is a small, predatory passerine known for its distinctive rufous-chestnut back and black facial mask. It is often seen perched conspicuously on bushes or wires, scanning for prey, which it may impale on thorns or barbed wire.
