Baltimore Oriole
Image: Yari (cc-by-nc)
NameBaltimore Oriole
Common NameBaltimore Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus galbula
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)19.5
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsAdult males feature a striking black head, throat, back, and central tail feathers. The underparts, rump, and outer tail feathers are brilliant orange. Their wings are black with a prominent white wing bar and white edging on the tertials. Females and immatures are duller, with yellowish-orange underparts and olive-brown backs.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of rich, clear, flutelike whistles, often described as 'here-here, come right here, dear.' They also produce a sharp, chattering call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsopen woodlands, forest edges, orchards, parks, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada to the southeastern United States. Winters in Central and South America, primarily from southern Mexico to northern Colombia and Venezuela.
Identifying Featuresbright orange and black plumage (male), single white wing bar (male), flutelike song, pointed bill, arboreal habits
Description
The Baltimore Oriole is a medium-sized songbird renowned for the male's vibrant orange and black plumage. They are active and agile foragers, often found high in the canopy of deciduous trees, and are known for their rich, flutelike songs.
