Baltimore Oriole
NameBaltimore Oriole
Common NameBaltimore Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus galbula
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)19.5
Weight (g)36.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males display brilliant fiery orange on the underparts, rump, and shoulder patches, contrasting with a solid black head, back, and wings. The wings feature a prominent white wing bar. Females and immatures are duller, with yellowish-orange underparts and a grayish back.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of rich, flute-like whistles, often described as a clear, deliberate, and varied melody. They also produce a sharp 'chuck' call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdeciduous forest, open woodland, forest edge, parks, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada to the southeastern United States. Winters primarily in Central America and northern South America, with some individuals wintering in Florida.
Identifying FeaturesBright orange and black plumage (male), Pointed, conical bill, Distinctive woven, hanging nest, Melodious, flute-like song, White wing bar on black wings
Description
The Baltimore Oriole is a medium-sized songbird known for its striking orange and black plumage. It is often seen foraging for insects and fruits in the canopy of deciduous trees, and builds a distinctive woven, hanging nest.
