Baird's Junco
NameBaird's Junco
Common NameYellow-eyed Junco
Scientific NameJunco phaeonotus
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsAdults display a striking bright yellow eye, a gray head, nape, and breast sides, which contrast sharply with a rufous-brown back and flanks. The belly is white, and the bill is bicolored, dark on the upper mandible and pale yellowish on the lower.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a series of sweet, clear whistles, often described as 'tee-tee-tee-tee'. Calls include a sharp 'chip' note and a trill.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe species ranges from the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico) through Mexico and into Central America. The 'Baird's' subspecies (*Junco phaeonotus bairdi*) is endemic to Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesBright yellow eye, Gray head and breast sides, Rufous-brown back, Bicolored bill, White belly
Description
A medium-sized sparrow characterized by its bright yellow eyes, gray head, and rufous back. It typically forages on the ground in montane forests, feeding on seeds and insects.
