Arctic Loon
NameArctic Loon
Common NameArctic Loon
Scientific NameGavia arctica
FamilyGaviidae
Wingspan (cm)120
Length (cm)65
Weight (g)2700
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, it has a grey head and nape, a black throat with fine white vertical stripes on the sides, and a black and white striped patch on the lower neck. The back is black with distinct white rectangular patches and spots, and the belly is white. It also features striking red eyes.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include mournful wails, yodels, and a distinctive 'kark-kark' alarm call, often heard on breeding grounds.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal, tundra, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the Arctic and subarctic regions of Eurasia, from Scandinavia eastward across Siberia to Alaska. Winters along the coasts of Europe, Asia, and western North America.
Identifying FeaturesGrey head and nape, Black throat with white stripes, Black back with white rectangular patches and spots, Red eyes, Sleek diving bird profile, Straight, dagger-like bill
Description
The Arctic Loon is a medium-sized diving waterbird with a sleek body, typically seen swimming low in freshwater lakes during breeding season or coastal waters in winter. It is an expert underwater hunter, primarily feeding on fish.
