Arabian Bustard
NameArabian Bustard
Common NameArabian Bustard
Scientific NameArdeotis arabs
FamilyOtididae
Wingspan (cm)180
Length (cm)95
Weight (g)7500
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are sandy-brown with fine dark vermiculations and distinctive white spotting on the wing coverts. The underparts are white. The head and neck are pale grey, featuring a prominent black cap and a white supercilium above the eye.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a silent bird, but males produce a deep, booming call during their courtship displays. Other vocalizations are rare and typically soft grunts or hisses.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, desert
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound across the Sahel region of Africa, from Mauritania east to Sudan and Eritrea, and extending into the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, including Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Long, pale legs, Sandy-brown upperparts with white spots on wings, Grey head and neck with black cap, Terrestrial habits
Description
The Arabian Bustard is a large, terrestrial bird found in arid and semi-arid regions. It is characterized by its long legs, upright posture, and cryptic plumage that blends with its dry habitat. Males are significantly larger than females and perform elaborate courtship displays.
