Andean Negrito
NameAndean Negrito
Common NameAndean Negrito
Scientific NameLessonia oreas
FamilyTyrannidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)14
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy black with a prominent rufous-chestnut patch on the back, often partially concealed by the black scapulars. Females are duller, brownish-black overall, with a less distinct or absent rufous patch. Both sexes have black bills and legs.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of simple, high-pitched 'tseet' or 'tsip' calls, often given while foraging or in short flights.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the high Andes of South America, ranging from central Peru south through Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, all-black body (male), Rufous-chestnut patch on the back (male), Ground-dwelling behavior, High-altitude wetland habitat
Description
This small, stocky tyrant-flycatcher is found in high-altitude wetlands of the Andes. Males are glossy black with a striking rufous-chestnut patch on the back, while females are duller brownish. They typically forage on the ground for insects.
