Amethyst Sunbird
NameAmethyst Sunbird
Common NameAmethyst Sunbird
Scientific NameChalcomitra amethystina
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)18
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)13
Plumage DetailsAdult male has a glossy black body with iridescent amethyst-purple on the throat, crown, and upper breast. A small red patch may be present on the shoulder. The female is duller, with olive-brown upperparts and pale, streaked underparts.
Vocalization / CallA rapid, high-pitched, often trilling song described as 'chip-chip-chip' or 'tseet-tseet'. Calls include sharp 'tchip' notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from eastern South Africa northwards through Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, and parts of East Africa.
Identifying Featuresiridescent amethyst-purple throat (male), glossy black body (male), long, decurved bill, small size, rapid flight
Description
This small, active sunbird is known for its brilliant iridescent plumage. Males display a striking amethyst-purple throat and crown, contrasting with a glossy black body, while they actively feed on nectar from flowers. They are often seen darting between blossoms in various wooded habitats.
