American White Pelican
NameAmerican White Pelican
Common NameAmerican White Pelican
Scientific NamePelecanus erythrorhynchos
FamilyPelecanidae
Wingspan (cm)270
Length (cm)145
Weight (g)7000
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is entirely white, except for black primary and secondary flight feathers that are prominent when the wings are spread. The large, flattened bill is orange-yellow, and during breeding season, a unique fibrous 'horn' develops on the upper mandible. Legs and webbed feet are bright orange.
Vocalization / CallAmerican White Pelicans are generally silent birds, but they may produce low grunts, croaks, or hisses, particularly during nesting or when disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across interior North America, from southern Canada through the central United States. Winters along the Pacific, Gulf, and Atlantic coasts of the United States, Mexico, and Central America.
Identifying Featureslarge white body with black flight feathers, enormous orange bill with expandable pouch, breeding horn on upper mandible (seasonal), orange legs and feet, soaring flight with slow, powerful wing beats
Description
A majestic and large aquatic bird, the American White Pelican is characterized by its brilliant white plumage and an enormous orange bill with an expandable pouch. These social birds often forage cooperatively in shallow waters, scooping up fish with their distinctive bills.
