American Kestrel
NameAmerican Kestrel
Common NameAmerican Kestrel
Scientific NameFalco sparverius
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)56
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)115
Plumage DetailsMales have striking blue-gray wings, a rufous back and tail with a black subterminal band, and white underparts with black spots. Females have rufous wings and back with dark barring, and streaked underparts. Both sexes share a distinctive white face with two prominent black vertical stripes and a rufous cap.
Vocalization / CallA rapid series of high-pitched, sharp 'klee-klee-klee' or 'killy-killy-killy' calls, often given when alarmed or excited. They also produce chittering or whining sounds.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest, urban, desert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout the Americas, breeding from Alaska and Canada south through the United States and Mexico, Central America, and into South America as far as Tierra del Fuego. Northern populations are migratory, while southern populations are resident.
Identifying Featuressmall size, rufous back and tail, blue-gray wings (males), two black facial stripes, pointed wings in flight, hovering flight
Description
The American Kestrel is North America's smallest and most colorful falcon. It often perches conspicuously on wires or trees, scanning for prey, and is known for its distinctive hovering flight while hunting. This agile raptor is a common sight in open country across the Americas.
