American Herring Gull
NameAmerican Herring Gull
Common NameAmerican Herring Gull
Scientific NameLarus smithsonianus
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)145
Length (cm)63.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsAdults have a white head, neck, underparts, and tail. The back and upperwings are pale gray, contrasting with black primary wingtips that feature distinct white spots (mirrors). The bill is yellow with a prominent red spot on the lower mandible, and the legs are pinkish.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of loud, raucous calls, often described as a 'laughing' or 'wailing' sound. Common calls are a series of 'kyow-kyow-kyow' or 'gah-gah-gah' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, urban, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across Canada and the northern United States, wintering along the coasts of North America south to the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, and inland on large bodies of water.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Pale gray back, White head and underparts, Black wingtips with white 'mirrors', Yellow bill with red spot on lower mandible, Pinkish legs
Description
The American Herring Gull is a large, common gull found across North America. It is an opportunistic feeder, often seen scavenging along coastlines, landfills, and urban areas. This species is known for its distinctive calls and adaptable nature.
