American Goldfinch
NameAmerican Goldfinch
Common NameAmerican Goldfinch
Scientific NameSpinus tristis
FamilyFringillidae
Wingspan (cm)20.5
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)14
Plumage DetailsBreeding males are brilliant lemon yellow with a contrasting black cap, black wings with prominent white wing bars, and a white rump. Females and non-breeding males are duller, olive-yellow with less distinct wing markings and no black cap.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of sweet, high-pitched warbles and trills. Their distinctive flight call is often described as 'potato-chip' or 'per-chick-o-ree'.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across southern Canada and the northern United States, wintering throughout much of the United States and into Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesBright yellow plumage (male), Black cap (male), Black wings with white wing bars, Conical, orange bill, Undulating flight pattern
Description
The American Goldfinch is a small, vibrant yellow finch with a distinctive undulating flight pattern. Males in breeding plumage are bright yellow with a black cap and black wings, often seen foraging for seeds in open areas.
