American Bittern
NameAmerican Bittern
Common NameAmerican Bittern
Scientific NameBotaurus lentiginosus
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)106
Length (cm)67
Weight (g)450
Plumage DetailsPlumage is streaky brown and buff, providing excellent camouflage in reeds and cattails. It features a distinctive black stripe on each side of its neck, visible against its pale throat.
Vocalization / CallIts most notable vocalization is a deep, resonant, pumping call often described as 'oong-ka-choonk' or 'pump-er-lunk', which can be heard over long distances.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across much of Canada and the northern United States, wintering in the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
Identifying FeaturesStreaky brown and buff plumage, Black neck stripes, Long, pointed bill, Cryptic 'sky-pointing' posture, Yellowish-green legs
Description
The American Bittern is a medium-sized, stocky heron known for its superb camouflage and secretive nature. It often stands motionless with its bill pointed skyward, blending seamlessly with marsh vegetation.
