African Swamphen
NameAfrican Swamphen
Common NameAfrican Swamphen
Scientific NamePorphyrio madagascariensis
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)95
Length (cm)48
Weight (g)800
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly iridescent purplish-blue, appearing darker, almost olive-green, on the back and wings. The head and neck are a vibrant purplish-blue, contrasting with a bright red bill and a large red frontal shield extending onto the forehead. The legs are reddish-pink, and the undertail coverts are white, often flicked during display.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of loud, harsh calls such as grunts, squawks, and cackles. They can also produce a series of clucking or croaking sounds, especially when alarmed or communicating within a group.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, inhabiting freshwater wetlands, marshes, and reedbeds.
Identifying Featureslarge size, iridescent purplish-blue plumage, bright red bill and frontal shield, long reddish legs, white undertail coverts
Description
The African Swamphen is a large, robust waterbird characterized by its striking iridescent purplish-blue plumage. It possesses a distinctive bright red bill and frontal shield, and long reddish legs. This species is typically found foraging in dense wetland vegetation.
