African Sacred Ibis
NameAfrican Sacred Ibis
Common NameAfrican Sacred Ibis
Scientific NameThreskiornis aethiopicus
FamilyThreskiornithidae
Wingspan (cm)118
Length (cm)70
Weight (g)1350
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is predominantly white, contrasting sharply with the bare black head and neck. Adults display black ornamental plumes on the back and rump, particularly noticeable during the breeding season.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a silent bird, but it can produce a variety of grunts, croaks, and squawks, especially when disturbed or during breeding displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, grasslands, savanna, cultivated fields, urban areas, coastal lagoons
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to sub-Saharan Africa and southeastern Iraq. Historically present in Egypt, where it was revered. Introduced populations are found in parts of Europe (e.g., France, Italy, Spain) and the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying Featuresbare black head and neck, long, decurved black bill, predominantly white body plumage, black ornamental plumes on rump (adults), red eye
Description
The African Sacred Ibis is a large wading bird with striking black and white plumage. It is characterized by its bare black head and neck, and a long, stout, decurved black bill, which it uses to probe for food in various habitats.
