African Penguin
NameAfrican Penguin
Common NameAfrican Penguin
Scientific NameSpheniscus demersus
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)65
Length (cm)68
Weight (g)3000
Plumage DetailsAdults have a black back and flippers, a white belly with a distinctive black band across the chest and down the flanks. They have unique black spots on their white chest and pink glandular patches above their eyes, which help with thermoregulation. Juveniles are typically grey-blue on the back and white underneath, lacking the distinct facial markings and chest band.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, braying call, which resembles the sound of a donkey. They also produce various other calls for communication within the colony, including squawks and growls.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the waters of southern Africa, breeding on 24 islands and three mainland sites from Namibia to Algoa Bay, South Africa.
Identifying FeaturesPink glandular patches above eyes, Distinctive black band across chest, Unique pattern of black spots on white belly, Donkey-like braying call, Streamlined body for swimming
Description
The African Penguin is a medium-sized penguin characterized by its distinctive black and white plumage and pink patches above its eyes. These flightless birds are highly social, often nesting in large colonies on coastal islands and mainland shores, as seen here with a parent tending to its chick.
