African Darter
NameAfrican Darter
Common NameAfrican Darter
Scientific NameAnhinga rufa
FamilyAnhingidae
Wingspan (cm)115
Length (cm)85
Weight (g)1250
Plumage DetailsMales are predominantly glossy black with a distinctive chestnut-brown neck and a prominent white stripe running down the side of the neck. Females are generally paler, with a browner head and neck, and both sexes exhibit silvery-white streaking on the upper back and wings.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce a variety of grunts, hisses, and clicks, particularly when nesting or disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, inhabiting freshwater bodies.
Identifying FeaturesLong, slender S-shaped neck, Dagger-like pointed bill, Dark body plumage with chestnut neck and white stripe, Often seen drying wings in a distinctive posture, Swims with only its head and neck visible above water (snake-bird behavior)
Description
The African Darter is a large, slender waterbird characterized by its long, S-shaped neck and dagger-like bill. It is an expert underwater hunter, often seen perched with its wings spread wide to dry after diving for fish.
