Abyssinian Sunbird
NameAbyssinian Sunbird
Common NameAbyssinian Sunbird
Scientific NameNectarinia habessinica
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsThe male Abyssinian Sunbird has an iridescent metallic green crown, nape, mantle, and throat, which can appear purplish in certain light. A broad, bright red band crosses the breast, bordered below by a narrow metallic blue-violet band. The rest of the underparts, wings, and tail are black. Females are olive-brown above and yellowish below, lacking the male's bright iridescence.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations typically consist of a series of high-pitched, rapid chirps and trills, often described as 'tsip-tsip-tsip' or 'chwit-chwit-chwit' notes, sometimes concluding with a buzzing sound.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is native to northeastern Africa, including Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, and Sudan, extending into parts of Saudi Arabia and Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying FeaturesLong, decurved black bill, Iridescent metallic green head, throat, and upperparts (male), Bright red breast band (male), Narrow metallic blue-violet band below red breast band (male), Black underparts (male)
Description
The Abyssinian Sunbird is a small, vibrant bird known for its iridescent plumage and long, decurved bill. Males display striking metallic green and red coloration, while females are duller. They are typically found foraging for nectar in arid and semi-arid environments.
